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strptime

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0RC1)

strptime --  Parse a time/date generated with strftime()

Описание

array strptime ( string date, string format )

strptime() returns an array with the date parsed, or FALSE on error.

Month and weekday names and other language dependent strings respect the current locale set with setlocale() (LC_TIME).

Замечание: Для Windows-платформ эта функция не реализована.

Список параметров

date (string)

The string to parse (e.g. returned from strftime())

format (string)

The format used in date (e.g. the same as used in strftime()).

For more information about the format options, read the strftime() page.

Возвращаемые значения

Returns an array, or FALSE on failure.

Таблица 1. The following parameters are returned in the array

parametersDescription
tm_secSeconds after the minute (0-61)
tm_minMinutes after the hour (0-59)
tm_hourHour since midnight (0-23)
tm_mdayDay of the month (1-31)
tm_monMonths since January (0-11)
tm_yearYears since 1900
tm_wdayDays since Sunday (0-6)
tm_ydayDays since January 1 (0-365)
unparsedthe date part which was not recognized using the specified format

Примеры

Пример 1. strptime() example

<?php
$format
= '%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S';
$strf = strftime($format);

echo
"$strf\n";

print_r(strptime($strf, $format));
?>

Результатом выполнения данного примера будет что-то подобное:

03/10/2004 15:54:19

Array
(
    [tm_sec] => 19
    [tm_min] => 54
    [tm_hour] => 15
    [tm_mday] => 3
    [tm_mon] => 9
    [tm_year] => 104
    [tm_wday] => 0
    [tm_yday] => 276
    [unparsed] =>
)

Смотрите также

strftime()



strtotime> <strftime
Last updated: Sat, 27 Jan 2007
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
strptime
chad 0x40 herballure 0x2e com
15-Jun-2007 07:00
The result of strptime() is not affected by the current timezone setting, even though strftime() is. Tested in PHP 5.1.6.
svenr at selfhtml dot org
23-Nov-2006 01:44
If you need strptime but are restricted to a php version which does not support it (windows or before PHP 5), note that MySQL since Version 4.1.1 offers (almost?) the same functionality with the STR_TO_DATE function.

See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html
DT <pwadas at gazeta dot pl>
10-Aug-2006 12:55
//This turns non-standard but often used "datetime" string
//like '20060810084251' into nice formatted date
//'Thursday, 10 August 2006 08:42:51 CEST'
//note, that strptime returns day of year counting from 0, so
//you need to put 1 as month number to get appropriate
//month for the daycount. for 2006 strptime for unknown
//reason returns 106, so I simply add 1900

$informat = '%Y%m%d%H%M%S';
$outformat =  '%A, %d %B %Y %T %Z';
$ftime = strptime("20060810084251",$informat);
$unxTimestamp = mktime(
                    $ftime['tm_hour'],
                    $ftime['tm_min'],
                    $ftime['tm_sec'],
                    1 ,
                    $ftime['tm_yday'] + 1,
                   $ftime['tm_year'] + 1900
                 );
//setlocale(LC_TIME,'pl_PL');
echo strftime($outformat , $unxTimestamp );
jojyjob at gmail dot com
13-May-2006 12:18
/***Finding the days of a week ***/

<?php

$out
= pre(); 
$outpre=nextweek();
$td=date("Y-m-d");
$result = array_reverse($outpre);
//print_r($result);
array_push($result,$td);
$newarray = array_merge($result,$out);

  foreach(
$newarray as $date1){
    echo
$date1;
    echo
"<br>";
 }

//print_r($out);
//print_r($newarray);

function pre() 
{
$monP=0;
$tueP=1;
$wedP=2;
$thuP=3;
$friP=4;
$satP=5;
$sunP=6;
 
$td=date("Y-m-d");  
//echo $td;
$tdname=date("l"); 
  switch(
$tdname)
  {
   case
"Monday":
      
$rep=$monP;
       break;
   case
"Tuesday":
      
$rep=$tueP;
       break;
   case
"Wednesday":
      
$rep=$wedP;
       break;
   case
"Thursday":
      
$rep=$thuP;
       break;
   case
"Friday":
      
$rep=$friP;
       break;
   case
"Saturday":
      
$rep=$satP;      
       break;
   case
"Sunday":
      
$rep=$sunP;      
       break;      
   default:
       echo
"Sorry";      
  }

 
//echo $tdname."<br>";  
//echo $rep;
$datstart =$td/* the starting date */
//$rep = 12;  /* number of future dates to display */
$nod = 1/* number of days in the future to increment the date */
$nom = 0/* number of months in the future to increment the date */
$noy = 0/* number of years in the future to increment the date */
$precon=future_date($datstart,$rep,$nod,$nom,$noy);
return
$precon;
}
function
future_date($datstart,$rep,$nod,$nom,$noy) {
 
$pre = array();
  while (
$rep >= 1) {
   
$datyy=substr($datstart,0,4);
   
$datmm=substr($datstart,5,2);
   
$datdd=substr($datstart,8,2);
   
$fda=$datdd - $nod;
   
$fmo=$datmm - $nom;
   
$fyr=$datyy -$noy;
   
$dat1=date("Y-m-d", mktime(0,0,0,$fmo,$fda,$fyr))."<BR>";
   
array_push($pre,$dat1);
   
//echo $dat1;
   
$datstart=$dat1;
   
$rep--;
  }
  return
$pre;
}

function
nextweek()
{
$monN=6;
$tueN=5;
$wedN=4;
$thuN=3;
$friN=2;
$satN=1;
$sunN=0;

$td=date("Y-m-d");  
$tdname=date("l"); 
  switch(
$tdname)
  {
   case
"Monday":
      
$rep=$monN;
       break;
   case
"Tuesday":
      
$rep=$tueN;
       break;
   case
"Wednesday":
      
$rep=$wedN;
       break;
   case
"Thursday":
      
$rep=$thuN;
       break;
   case
"Friday":
      
$rep=$friN;
       break;
   case
"Saturday":
      
$rep=$satN;      
       break;
   case
"Sunday":
      
$rep=$sunN;      
       break;      
   default:
       echo
"Sorry";      
  }

 
//echo $tdname."<br>";  
//echo $rep;
$datstart =$td/* the starting date */
//$rep = 12;  /* number of future dates to display */
$nod = 1/* number of days in the future to increment the date */
$nom = 0/* number of months in the future to increment the date */
$noy = 0/* number of years in the future to increment the date */

$con = future_date1($datstart,$rep,$nod,$nom,$noy);
return
$con;
}

function
future_date1($datstart,$rep,$nod,$nom,$noy) {
 
$pre = array();
  while (
$rep >= 1) {
   
$datyy=substr($datstart,0,4);
   
$datmm=substr($datstart,5,2);
   
$datdd=substr($datstart,8,2);
   
$fda=$datdd + $nod;
   
$fmo=$datmm + $nom;
   
$fyr=$datyy + $noy;
   
$dat1=date("Y-m-d", mktime(0,0,0,$fmo,$fda,$fyr))."<BR>";
   
array_push($pre,$dat1);
   
//echo $dat1;
   
$datstart=$dat1;
   
$rep--;
  }
  return
$pre;
}

?>
Malte Starostik
27-Mar-2006 10:45
It says "Parse a time/date generated with strftime()" but that's not entirely correct -- While strptime("2006131", "%Y%W%u") works as expected, strptime("2006131", "%G%V%u") returns false instead of reversing the equivalent - and unambiguous - strftime() usage.  I suspect that's because glibc doesn't support that.  Anyway, this docu page fails to mention that apparently not all format components supported by strftime() can be used with strptime().

strtotime> <strftime
Last updated: Sat, 27 Jan 2007
 
 
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