|
|
stream_context_create (PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5) stream_context_create -- Create a streams context Descriptionresource stream_context_create ( [array options [, array params]] )
Creates and returns a stream context with any options supplied in
options preset.
options must be an associative
array of associative arrays in the format
$arr['wrapper']['option'] = $value.
It defaults to an empty array.
params must be an associative array
in the format $arr['parameter'] = $value.
Refer to stream_context_set_params() for
a listing of standard stream parameters.
Замечание:
The params argument
was added to PHP 6.0.0.
Пример 1. Using stream_context_create() |
<?php
$opts = array(
'http'=>array(
'method'=>"GET",
'header'=>"Accept-language: en\r\n" .
"Cookie: foo=bar\r\n"
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$fp = fopen('http://www.example.com', 'r', false, $context);
fpassthru($fp);
fclose($fp);
?>
|
|
See also
stream_context_set_option(), and
Listing of supported wrappers with context options (Прил. M).
 add a note
User Contributed Notes
stream_context_create
jrubenstein at gmail dot com
27-Apr-2007 09:36
Something to keep in mind when creating SSL streams (using https://):
<?php
$context = context_create_stream($context_options)
$fp = fopen('https://url', 'r', false, $context);
?>
One would think - the proper way to create a stream options array, would be as follows:
<?php
$context_options = array (
'https' => array (
'method' => 'POST',
'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
. "Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n",
'content' => $data
)
);
?>
THAT IS THE WRONG WAY!!!
Take notice to the 3rd line: 'https' => array (
The CORRECT way, is as follows:
<?php
$context_options = array (
'http' => array (
'method' => 'POST',
'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
. "Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n",
'content' => $data
)
);
?>
Notice, the NEW 3rd line: 'http' => array (
Now - keep this in mind - I spent several hours trying to trouble shoot my issue, when I finally stumbled upon this non-documented issue.
The complete code to post to a secure page is as follows:
<?php
$data = array ('foo' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'baz');
$data = http_build_query($data);
$context_options = array (
'http' => array (
'method' => 'POST',
'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
. "Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n",
'content' => $data
)
);
$context = context_create_stream($context_options)
$fp = fopen('https://url', 'r', false, $context);
?>
chris dot vigelius at gmx dot net
11-Apr-2007 05:34
It seems that the authorization example given below by"php at charlesconsulting dot com" does NOT work with PHP 5.2.1, since the 'header' option will be simply ignored if it is not an array (but a string).
The following works:
$url = 'http://protectedstuff.com';
$auth = base64_encode('user:password');
$header = array("Authorization: Basic $auth");
$opts = array( 'http' => array ('method'=>'GET',
'header'=>$header));
$ctx = stream_context_create($opts);
file_get_contents($url,false,$ctx);
See also http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=41051
php at charlesconsulting dot com
13-Jan-2007 07:14
Here's an example of retrieving a page which requests a username and password using the basic authorization scheme. This calls the w3.org web page validator for a password protected page.
//$fileurl contains page to validate
$validateurl="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=$fileurl";
$cred = sprintf('Authorization: Basic %s',
base64_encode('username:password') );
$opts = array(
'http'=>array(
'method'=>'GET',
'header'=>$cred)
);
$ctx = stream_context_create($opts);
$validate=file_get_contents($validateurl,false,$ctx);
sp0n9e at gmail dot com
28-Dec-2006 10:18
Here's a very simple way to do posts easily without need of cURL or writing an http request by hand using the tcp:// wrapper. I like using contexts just because of their ubiquity and the lack of an optional library such as cURL (though one of the more popular libraries).
<?php
$options = array(
'http'=>array(
'method'=>"POST",
'header'=>
"Accept-language: en\r\n".
"Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n",
'content'=>http_build_query(array('foo'=>'bar'))
));
$context = stream_context_create($options);
fopen('http://www.example.com/',false,$context);
?>
dev at zayso dot org
05-Mar-2006 05:31
Example of a stream for reading a string passed
via a context object.
<?php
class sfStreamStringRead
{
const PROTOCOL = 'stringread'; protected $dataPos = NULL;
protected $dataBuf = NULL;
protected $dataLen = NULL;
function stream_open($path, $mode, $options, &$opened_path)
{
$contextOptions = stream_context_get_options($this->context);
if (!isset($contextOptions[self::PROTOCOL]['data'])) {
return FALSE;
}
$this->dataBuf = $contextOptions[self::PROTOCOL]['data'];
$this->dataLen = strlen($this->dataBuf);
$this->dataPos = 0;
return TRUE;
}
function stream_read($count){
$ret = substr($this->dataBuf, $this->dataPos, $count);
$this->dataPos += strlen($ret);
return $ret;
}
function stream_eof(){
return $this->dataPos >= $this->dataLen;
}
function stream_tell(){
return $this->dataPos;
}
static function genURL()
{
return self::PROTOCOL . '://';
}
static function genContext($dataBuf)
{
return stream_context_create(array(
self::PROTOCOL => array(
'data' => $dataBuf,
),
));
}
static function open($dataBuf)
{
return fopen(self::genURL(),'r',FALSE,self::genContext($dataBuf));
}
}
stream_wrapper_register(
sfStreamStringRead::PROTOCOL,
'sfStreamStringRead'
);
$sp = sfStreamStringRead::open("Some String Data\n");
echo fgets($sp);
fclose($sp);
?>
net_navard at yahoo dot com
09-Dec-2005 10:38
Hi,you can create an array of parameters(what it's called a stream context),which can be transmitted each time you read or write a stream through a socket.In the below example:
$opts =array('http'=>arra('method'=>"GET",
'header'=>"Accept-language:en\r\n"."Cookie: foo=bar\r\n");
What you're actually doing is create a set of parameters(the protocol to be used,the request method,additional http headers and a cookie) which will be used each time you open a socket connection to request www.example.com.This saves a lot of time if you want to use these parameters (called a stream context) whenever you include them when making a request to www.example.com,instead of having to specify them over and over again.
Using the previous example,say you want to create a stream context,which sends a "Content-Type" http header and utilize it when making a request to www.example.com.Take a look:
$opts = array('http'=>array('method'=>"GET",
'header'=>"Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8");
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$fp = fopen('http://www.example.com','r',false,$context);
fpassthru($fp);
fclose($fp);
Now,when you make a request to www.example.com,the above http header will be included within the socket and transmitted to the server.Best of luck for you friends,Hossein
|
stream_bucket_prepend
