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max (PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5) max -- Находит наибольшее значение Описаниеmixed max ( number arg1, number arg2 [, number ...] ) mixed max ( array numbers )
Возвращает наибольшее из предложенных чисел.
Если в качестве аргументов передан только один - массив чисел, max() возвращает наибольшее из них.
Если первый аргумент - integer или float, то обязательно должен быть хотя бы ещё один. В этом случае функция вернёт наибольшее из них.
Можно сравнивать неограниченное количество чисел.
Замечание:
PHP считает строку, которую не удалось преобразовать в число, как 0, но вернёт саму строку, в случае, если все остальные числа отрицательные.
Если указано несколько элементов, эквивалентных 0, max() вернёт первый из них (самый левый).
Пример 1. Примеры использования max() |
<?php
echo max(1, 3, 5, 6, 7); echo max(array(2, 4, 5)); echo max(0, 'hello'); echo max('hello', 0); echo max(-1, 'hello'); $val = max(array(2, 4, 8), array(2, 5, 7)); $val = max('string', array(2, 5, 7), 42); ?>
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См также min() и
count().
min
log
Last updated: Sat, 27 Jan 2007
mick at wireframe dot com
30-Oct-2007 04:51
There are a couple of things you can do for cleaner code if you want the keys returned from the array. I am not sure how they each impact performance, but the visual readability is more beneficial for me -- your mileage may vary.
In the first example keys and max value is returned:
<?php
$Some_Array = array(
'john' => 40,
'susan' => 40,
'jane' => 24,
'michael' => 19,
'jimmy' => 38
);
function max_extract($My_Array) {
$Max_Value = max($My_Array);
return array_fill_keys(array_keys($My_Array, $Max_Value), $Max_Value);
} ?>
Or, if you are only interested in the keys and don't care what the max is:
<?php
function max_extract($My_Array) {
return array_keys($My_Array, max($My_Array));
} ?>
There are many possible variations when using the search parameter of array_keys() along with other array functions.
sta
07-Sep-2007 09:05
Or to take multiple maximum values into consideration:
function doublemax($mylist){
$maxvalue=max($mylist);
$max_keys = array();
while(list($key,$value)=each($mylist)){
if($value==$maxvalue)
array_push($max_keys,$key);
}
return $max_keys;
}
joan dot codina at upf dot edu
14-Jul-2007 10:11
This is highly ineficient, but can be a bit better
<?
function doublemax($mylist){
$maxvalue=max($mylist);
while(list($key,$value)=each($mylist)){
if($value==$maxvalue)
return array("key"=>$key,"value"=>$value);
}
}
?>
michaelangel0 at mail.com
04-Jul-2007 03:00
Matlab users and others may feel lonely without the double argument output from min and max functions.
To have the INDEX of the highest value in an array, as well as the value itself, use the following, or a derivative:
<?
function doublemax($mylist){
$maxvalue=max($mylist);
while(list($key,$value)=each($mylist)){
if($value==$maxvalue)$maxindex=$key;
}
return array("m"=>$maxvalue,"i"=>$maxindex);
}
?>
jeremi23 at gmail dot com
14-Jun-2007 03:09
max on a an array with key/values
<?
$tmp = array(1 => 5, 2=> 3);
echo max($tmp);
?>
this return 5, so the max is done on the values.
johnmott59 at hotmail dot com
17-May-2007 12:35
To find the maximum value from a set of 1-dimensional arrays, do this:
$d1 = array(450,420,440,430,421);
$d2 = array(460,410,410,430,413,375,256,411,656);
$d3 = array(430,440,470,435,434,255,198);
$t = max(max($d1),max($d2),max($d3));
// $t is 656
The inner max() functions operate on the arrays, the outer max compares the numeric results of the inner ones.
johnphayes at gmail dot com
02-May-2006 09:27
Regarding boolean parameters in min() and max():
(a) If any of your parameters is boolean, max and min will cast the rest of them to boolean to do the comparison.
(b) true > false
(c) However, max and min will return the actual parameter value that wins the comparison (not the cast).
Here's some test cases to illustrate:
1. max(true,100)=true
2. max(true,0)=true
3. max(100,true)=100
4. max(false,100)=100
5. max(100,false)=100
6. min(true,100)=true
7. min(true,0)=0
8. min(100,true)=100
9. min(false,100)=false
10. min(100,false)=false
11. min(true,false)=false
12. max(true,false)=true
tim at (NOSPAM) dot crazynot2 dot com
08-Nov-2005 01:56
In response to the previous two posters (zher0 at netcarrier dot com & walkingmantis):
I was trying to do exactly what zher0 suggested; calculate the max value of a multi-dimensional array with variably sized 'sub-arrays'. Here is a simple little function I came up with to do just that:
<?php
function multimax( $array ) {
foreach( $array as $value ) {
if( is_array($value) ) {
$subvalue = multimax($value);
if( $subvalue > $return ) {
$return = $subvalue;
}
} elseif($value > $return) {
$return = $value;
}
}
return $return;
}
?>
Please note that I have only performed very limited testing on this code -- be sure to check it thoroughly if you implement it somewhere!
nonick AT 8027 DOT org
17-Dec-2003 07:50
If you are working with numbers, then you can use:
$a = ($b > $c) ? $b : $c;
which is somewhat faster (roughly 16%) than
$a = max($b, $c);
I tested this on several loops using integers and floats, over 1 million iterations.
I'm running PHP 4.3.1 as a module for Apache 1.3.27.
mikhail_kovalev at mail dot ru
13-May-2003 04:32
Note that in version 4.0.3 (the only version I tested):
max (0, 0); // returns 0.
max (0, false); // returns 0.
max (false, 0); // returns false.
max (false, false); // returns false.
As a solution use this:
(int) max (false, 0); // returns 0.
(int) max (false, false); // returns 0.
min
log
Last updated: Sat, 27 Jan 2007
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