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imagecopymerge (PHP 4 >= 4.0.1, PHP 5) imagecopymerge -- Copy and merge part of an image Описаниеbool imagecopymerge ( resource dst_im, resource src_im, int dst_x, int dst_y, int src_x, int src_y, int src_w, int src_h, int pct )
Copy a part of src_im onto
dst_im starting at the x,y coordinates
src_x, src_y with
a width of src_w and a height of
src_h. The portion defined will be copied
onto the x,y coordinates, dst_x and
dst_y.
Список параметров
dst_im
Destination image link resource
src_im
Source image link resource
dst_x
x-coordinate of destination point
dst_y
y-coordinate of destination point
src_x
x-coordinate of source point
src_y
y-coordinate of source point
src_w
Source width
src_h
Source height
pct
The two images will be merged according to pct
which can range from 0 to 100. When pct = 0,
no action is taken, when 100 this function behaves identically
to imagecopy() for pallete images, while it
implements alpha transparency for true colour images.
Возвращаемые значения
Возвращает TRUE в случае успешного завершения или FALSE в случае возникновения ошибки.
eric
10-Jul-2007 01:57
you need to stream the image out after processing ...something like
<?php
imagepng($image);
?>
Al
09-Jul-2007 07:23
Check your header... He is false...
<?php
header("Content-Type: image/png");
?>
jay at zylex dot net dot nz
24-Feb-2007 03:45
Hi
i wrote this script to add a watermark image into the bottom right a larger image. Its very basic i know but its all i need for now. It also is an easy function for noobs to grasp. It just takes an two image types as arguments
for example
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg("FILELOCATION");
$insert = imagecreatefrompng("WATERMARKFILELOCATION");
$image = image_overlap($image, $insert);
function image_overlap($background, $foreground){
$insertWidth = imagesx($foreground);
$insertHeight = imagesy($foreground);
$imageWidth = imagesx($background);
$imageHeight = imagesy($background);
$overlapX = $imageWidth-$insertWidth-5;
$overlapY = $imageHeight-$insertHeight-5;
imagecolortransparent($foreground,
imagecolorat($foreground,0,0)); imagecopymerge($background,$foreground,
$overlapX,$overlapY,0,0,$insertWidth,$insertHeight,100); return $background;
}
It doesnt smooth the edges between the two images but it works easily.
jylyn at hotmail dot com
22-Feb-2006 01:49
A few corrections to the code supplied by nick at prient:
$iTemplate should be $iBackground
$iWorking should be $iSource
After fixing those two I found the script really useful, thanks!
nick at prient dot co dot uk
01-Nov-2005 02:15
Task: Rotate a large image, then reduce it in size and place it on a small background (i.e. as an Inset).
Problem: If you resize the image first, the rotation becomes hugely aliased... So, it makes sense to rotate it first, then shrink it.
Unfortunately, when you resample the image, you lose the background color (at least, some of it may change), so you can no longer set transparancy as you require. If instead you resize the image (rather than resample), again, the aliasing looks bad.
Solution: Resize the background - make it bigger. Then add the original (large) inset, and resize the whole thing back to normal.
<?php
$resizePercentage = 0.25;
$iSource = ImageCreateFromJpeg($source_file);
$iBackground = ImageCreateFromJpeg($background_file);
...
$cBackground = ImageColorClosest($iSource, 255, 0, 255);
ImageColorTransparent($iSource, $cBackground);
$iBackground = ImageResize($iTemplate, ImageSX($iBackground ) / $resizePercentage, ImageSY($iBackground ) / $resizePercentage);
ImageCopyMerge($iBackground , $iSource,
((ImageSX($iBackground ) - ImageSX($iSource)) / 2),
((ImageSY($iBackground ) - ImageSY($iSource)) / 2) - 25, 0, 0, ImageSX($iWorking), ImageSY($iSource), 100);
$iBackground = ImageResize($iTemplate, ImageSX($iBackground ) * $resizePercentage, ImageSY($iBackground ) * $resizePercentage);
header("Content-Type: image/png");
ImagePng($iBackground);
exit();
function ImageResize($pImage, $t_width, $t_height) {
$iCanvas = @ImageCreateTrueColor($t_width, $t_height);
$s_width = ImageSX($pImage);
$s_height = ImageSY($pImage);
ImageCopyResampled($iCanvas, $pImage, 0, 0, 0, 0, $t_width, $t_height, $s_width, $s_height);
return $iCanvas;
}
?>
Ascent [at] WebAQ.com
24-May-2005 02:41
First you need make 0~9 gif format images and background image.
<?php
$rands = rand(1000,9999);
session_start();
$_SESSION['random_image_number_check'] = $rands;
$bg = './random_image_bg.jpg';
$numimgp = './random_image_number_%d.gif';
$numimg1 = sprintf($numimgp,substr($rands,0,1));
$numimg2 = sprintf($numimgp,substr($rands,1,1));
$numimg3 = sprintf($numimgp,substr($rands,2,1));
$numimg4 = sprintf($numimgp,substr($rands,3,1));
$ys1 = rand(-4,4);
$ys2 = rand(-4,4);
$ys3 = rand(-4,4);
$ys4 = rand(-4,4);
$bgImg = imageCreateFromJPEG($bg);
$nmImg1 = imageCreateFromGIF($numimg1);
$nmImg2 = imageCreateFromGIF($numimg2);
$nmImg3 = imageCreateFromGIF($numimg3);
$nmImg4 = imageCreateFromGIF($numimg4);
imageCopyMerge($bgImg, $nmImg1, 10, $ys1, 0, 0, 20, 30, 50);
imageCopyMerge($bgImg, $nmImg2, 30, $ys2, 0, 0, 20, 30, 50);
imageCopyMerge($bgImg, $nmImg3, 50, $ys3, 0, 0, 20, 30, 50);
imageCopyMerge($bgImg, $nmImg4, 70, $ys4, 0, 0, 20, 30, 50);
header("Content-type: image/jpg");
ImageJPEG($bgImg,"",100);
imagedestroy($bgImg);
imagedestroy($nmImg1);
imagedestroy($nmImg2);
imagedestroy($nmImg3);
imagedestroy($nmImg4);
?>
enjoy!
Steve
23-May-2005 11:03
Building upon backglancer's and stefan's posts below, the following script will lay a 24-bit PNG watermark over any image.
To prepare a 24-bit watermark, I recommend creating a white logo or text over a transparent background in Photoshop. Save this as a 24-bit PNG via 'Save for the Web...'. Be sure to set the transparency of the logo layer in Photoshop itself. 30-40% is a good setting.
Once the assets are prepared, throw the full or relative server paths at the watermark function below:
/******************************************************************/
function watermark($sourcefile, $watermarkfile) {
#
# $sourcefile = Filename of the picture to be watermarked.
# $watermarkfile = Filename of the 24-bit PNG watermark file.
#
//Get the resource ids of the pictures
$watermarkfile_id = imagecreatefrompng($watermarkfile);
imageAlphaBlending($watermarkfile_id, false);
imageSaveAlpha($watermarkfile_id, true);
$fileType = strtolower(substr($sourcefile, strlen($sourcefile)-3));
switch($fileType) {
case('gif'):
$sourcefile_id = imagecreatefromgif($sourcefile);
break;
case('png'):
$sourcefile_id = imagecreatefrompng($sourcefile);
break;
default:
$sourcefile_id = imagecreatefromjpeg($sourcefile);
}
//Get the sizes of both pix
$sourcefile_width=imageSX($sourcefile_id);
$sourcefile_height=imageSY($sourcefile_id);
$watermarkfile_width=imageSX($watermarkfile_id);
$watermarkfile_height=imageSY($watermarkfile_id);
$dest_x = ( $sourcefile_width / 2 ) - ( $watermarkfile_width / 2 );
$dest_y = ( $sourcefile_height / 2 ) - ( $watermarkfile_height / 2 );
// if a gif, we have to upsample it to a truecolor image
if($fileType == 'gif') {
// create an empty truecolor container
$tempimage = imagecreatetruecolor($sourcefile_width,
$sourcefile_height);
// copy the 8-bit gif into the truecolor image
imagecopy($tempimage, $sourcefile_id, 0, 0, 0, 0,
$sourcefile_width, $sourcefile_height);
// copy the source_id int
$sourcefile_id = $tempimage;
}
imagecopy($sourcefile_id, $watermarkfile_id, $dest_x, $dest_y, 0, 0,
$watermarkfile_width, $watermarkfile_height);
//Create a jpeg out of the modified picture
switch($fileType) {
// remember we don't need gif any more, so we use only png or jpeg.
// See the upsaple code immediately above to see how we handle gifs
case('png'):
header("Content-type: image/png");
imagepng ($sourcefile_id);
break;
default:
header("Content-type: image/jpg");
imagejpeg ($sourcefile_id);
}
imagedestroy($sourcefile_id);
imagedestroy($watermarkfile_id);
}
backglancer in the hotmail
17-May-2005 02:44
I was about to kill myself....
any one of you trying to merge a SEMI transparent png...
use imagecopy :)
<?
$flag = imagecreatefrompng('flags/images/flagWhiteFill.png');
$mask = imagecreatefrompng('flags/images/flag_transparent.png');
imagealphablending($flag, 1);
imagealphablending($mask, 1);
imagecopy($flag, $mask, 0,0,0,0,25,43);
Header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
imagepng($flag);
?>
ImageSaveAlpha(resource, bool); made the transparent color - not transparent... dunno why :)
barbarina_sv at libero dot it
17-May-2005 01:55
I needed to draw a "pointer" image over a map, but had some problems with png image transparency.
So I created a png image with white background (not transparent) and merged it on my map, after defining white color as transparent:
<?php
$src_file = 'source.jpg';
list($src_w, $src_h, $src_t, $src_a) = getimagesize($src_file);
$ptr_file = 'pointer.png'; list($ptr_w, $ptr_h, $ptr_t, $ptr_a) = getimagesize($ptr_file);
$dst_w = 400;
$dst_h = 200;
$ptr_x = 195;
$ptr_y = 70;
$srcImage = imageCreateFromJpeg($src_file) or die ('failed imageCreateFromJpg');
$dstImage = imageCreateTrueColor($dst_w, $dst_h) or die ('failed imageCreateTrueColor');
imageCopyResampled($dstImage, $srcImage, 0, 0, 0, 0, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_w, $src_h) or die ('failed imageCopyResampled');
$ptrImage = imageCreateFromPng($ptr_file) or die ('failed imageCreateFromPng');
$ptr_white = imageColorAllocate($ptrImage,255,255,255);
imageColorTransparent($ptrImage,$ptr_white);
imageCopyMerge($dstImage, $ptrImage, $ptr_x, $ptr_y, 0, 0, $ptr_w, $ptr_h, 100) or die ('failed imageCopyMerge');
imageJpeg($dstImage,'',100) or die ('failed imageJpeg');
imageDestroy($srcImage) or die ('failed imageDestroy(1)');
imageDestroy($dstImage) or die ('failed imageDestroy(2)');
imageDestroy($ptrImage) or die ('failed imageDestroy(3)');
?>
ingrid
04-Apr-2005 02:16
I found on the internet about a thousand copies of this "imageCopyMerge" script of Stefan.
Most of them had a copyright notice of the copyist added, but none of them had added what a starting user of PHP scripting really needs: The lines to be used in a HTML page, where the result of the script will be visible:
<?php
$sourcefile = "ORIGFILE.jpg";
$insertfile = "watermark.jpg";
$targetfile = "foto.jpg";
$transition = 30;
$pos=7;
require("watermark.php");
mergePix($sourcefile, $insertfile, $targetfile, $pos, $transition);
echo "<img src=\"$targetfile\">";
?>
I was so lucky to get these lines from someone on the internet, after I posted my question all over the world.
Most other people that replied, referred to the bookstore. But I had first read halve the (this) PHP manual, and had not found it.
Just a suggestion, but I know it will help many people getting started with PHP: When you put your scripts here, why not add those few lines needed to incorporate it into a HTML page?
jtacon at php dot net
14-Dec-2004 05:36
This example shows how to use imageCopyMerge to create a water mark function with four random positions (the corners).
<?php
function waterMark($fileInHD, $wmFile, $transparency = 50, $jpegQuality = 90, $margin = 5) {
$wmImg = imageCreateFromGIF($wmFile);
$jpegImg = imageCreateFromJPEG($fileInHD);
$wmX = (bool)rand(0,1) ? $margin : (imageSX($jpegImg) - imageSX($wmImg)) - $margin;
$wmY = (bool)rand(0,1) ? $margin : (imageSY($jpegImg) - imageSY($wmImg)) - $margin;
imageCopyMerge($jpegImg, $wmImg, $wmX, $wmY, 0, 0, imageSX($wmImg), imageSY($wmImg), $transparency);
ImageJPEG($jpegImg, $fileInHD, $jpegQuality);
}
waterMark('myImage.jpg','waterMark.gif');
?>
HTH.
Javier Tac
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