Regarding the statement by the earlier poster that:
"Unfortunately, you almost never want to know the original value in the config file. Instead, you want to know the value currently in effect."
I have found this useful for changing the error reporting levels for a few specific pages while testing. I turn on all error_reporting while testing, but for a few pages I want to turn off notices. So, I put this at the top of the page:
error_reporting(8183);
and this at the bottom:
error_reporting(get_cfg_var('error_reporting'));
to put it back to whatever default I had at the time.